How your paycheck is taxed in Vermont
A Vermont paycheck is reduced by federal income tax, Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), and state income tax of 3.35% to 8.75%. The federal side uses the 2026 standard deduction of $16,100 (single) or $32,200 (joint) and seven brackets from 10% to 37%. The state side is described below.
Vermont's table is based on the 2025 schedule and is marked estimated; see the notes below for what may differ in 2026.
Formula
Net pay = Gross pay - Pre-tax deductions - Federal income tax - Social Security - Medicare - Vermont income tax - After-tax deductions. Federal taxable income is gross minus pre-tax deductions minus the standard deduction. Vermont taxable income is wages minus the state standard deduction and the personal exemption.
Vermont income tax brackets for 2026
Vermont's four brackets, standard deduction, and $5,100 personal exemption are 2025 amounts; 2026 indexing is not applied. Brackets apply to Vermont taxable income, which is wages after the $7,400 (single) or $14,850 (joint) standard deduction and the $5,100 per-person exemption.
| Rate | Single taxable income |
|---|---|
| 3.35% | $0 to $47,900 |
| 6.6% | $47,900 to $116,000 |
| 7.6% | $116,000 to $242,000 |
| 8.75% | Over $242,000 |
| Rate | Married filing jointly taxable income |
|---|---|
| 3.35% | $0 to $79,950 |
| 6.6% | $79,950 to $193,300 |
| 7.6% | $193,300 to $294,600 |
| 8.75% | Over $294,600 |
Worked examples: single filer, paid biweekly
Each row is a single filer with no pre-tax deductions, using the 2026 federal tables and the Vermont rules above. The $75,000 example: federal taxable income is $58,900 after the $16,100 standard deduction, giving $7,670.00 of federal tax (10% on the first $12,400, 12% up to $50,400, 22% on the rest). Social Security is 6.2% of $75,000 = $4,650.00, Medicare is 1.45% = $1,087.50, and Vermont tax on $62,500 of state taxable income is $2,568.25. Net pay is $59,024.25 a year, or $2,270.16 every two weeks.
| Salary | Federal tax | Social Security | Medicare | Vermont tax | Net per year | Net per paycheck |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $3,820 | $3,100 | $725 | $1,256 | $41,099 | $1,580.72 |
| $75,000 | $7,670 | $4,650 | $1,088 | $2,568 | $59,024 | $2,270.16 |
| $100,000 | $13,170 | $6,200 | $1,450 | $4,218 | $74,962 | $2,883.14 |
Effective total tax rates in these examples run from 17.8% at $50,000 to 25% at $100,000. Married filers with the same household income pay less federal tax because the joint standard deduction and brackets are twice as wide, and Vermont's joint brackets are wider too.
How the Vermont brackets apply to $75,000
State taxable income for the single $75,000 example is $62,500. Each slice is taxed at its own rate and the pieces are added up, so the marginal rate (6.6%) is higher than the average rate on all wages (3.42%).
| Bracket | Income in bracket | Tax |
|---|---|---|
| 3.35% | $47,900 | $1,604.65 |
| 6.6% | $14,600 | $963.60 |
| Total Vermont tax | $2,568.25 |
Hourly pay in Vermont
Hourly workers are annualized the same way: rate x hours per week x 52. At $20 an hour for 40 hours, gross pay is $41,600 a year or $800 a week. Federal income tax is $54.08 a week, Social Security $49.60, Medicare $11.60, and Vermont tax $18.75, leaving $665.98 per weekly paycheck. Overtime raises the annualized figure and can push a few dollars into the next federal bracket, but only those dollars are taxed at the higher rate.
Married filing jointly on $75,000
A married couple filing jointly with $75,000 of combined wages gets the $32,200 joint standard deduction and brackets twice as wide, so federal income tax falls to $4,640.00 from $7,670.00 for a single filer, and Vermont tax is $1,673.33 instead of $2,568.25. Social Security and Medicare do not change with filing status. Take-home pay for the couple is $62,949.18 a year, or $2,421.12 per biweekly paycheck.
Estimates for 2026 using federal and state tables; local taxes, benefits, and credits vary. Not tax advice. Compare other states on the national paycheck calculator.