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MOTS-c Reconstitution Calculator

A mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for metabolic effects in animals. Enter your vial size, the water you add, and your dose to see the units to draw. Defaults: 10 mg vial, 2 mL water, 5 mg per dose.

Math only. The dose itself comes from your prescriber or protocol; this page does not recommend one.

Excel: the button above exports this calculation as a spreadsheet with live formulas, or download the blank template.

How to reconstitute MOTS-c

MOTS-c is sold as a freeze-dried powder, most often in 5 mg, 10 mg, 40 mg vials. Add bacteriostatic water, let it dissolve without shaking, and the concentration is the vial amount divided by the water: 10 mg in 2 mL is 5 mg/mL. On a U-100 insulin syringe one unit is 0.01 mL, so each unit carries 50 mcg, and a 5 mg dose is 100 units.

Not approved for human use. Commonly cited: 5 to 10 mg two or three times a week. Nothing on this page is a dosing recommendation; the calculator converts a dose you already have into syringe units.

MOTS-c doses in syringe units (10 mg vial, 2 mL water)

DoseUnitsmLDoses per vial
2.5 mg500.54
5 mg10012
10 mg20021

Vial sizes at 5 mg per dose

VialWaterConcentrationUnits per doseDoses
5 mg2 mL2.5 mg/mL2001
10 mg2 mL5 mg/mL1002
40 mg2 mL20 mg/mL258

The dose column is in mg. Doubling the water halves the concentration and doubles the units per dose; the number of doses in the vial never changes. If a dose comes out under 5 units, use less water so it is easier to measure. If it exceeds the syringe, use more water or a bigger syringe.

Worked example

10 mg / 2 mL = 5 mg/mL = 5,000 mcg/mL. One unit = 0.01 mL = 50 mcg. 5,000 mcg / 50 mcg per unit = 100 units. The vial holds 10,000 / 5,000 = 2 doses, which at 3 per week is about 5 days.

See the general peptide calculator for the formulas, syringe sizes, and the common mg versus mcg mistakes.

Frequently asked questions

How many units is 5 mg of MOTS-c?

With 10 mg in 2 mL of bacteriostatic water the concentration is 5 mg/mL, each unit holds 50 mcg, and 5 mg is 100 units (1 mL). Change the water and the units change with it.

How much bacteriostatic water do I add to a 10 mg vial of MOTS-c?

Any volume gives the same doses; 2 mL is a common choice because it keeps 5 mg at 100 units, which is easy to read on an insulin syringe. Use the calculator's round-number table to pick a volume that fits your syringe.

How long does a 10 mg vial of MOTS-c last?

At 5 mg per dose the vial holds 2 doses. At 3 doses a week that is about 5 days. Reconstituted vials are usually refrigerated and used within about four weeks.

What is the MOTS-c dose?

Not approved for human use. Commonly cited: 5 to 10 mg two or three times a week. This calculator only converts a dose you already have into syringe units.

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